位置1的问题 The religious origin of theory suggests that rituals that were originally believed to have efficacy were gradually taken over by professionals, and over time rituals became performances.TrueFalse

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The question asks us to judge the statement about the religious origin of theory and ritual practice.
Option 1: True. This line of reasoning reflects a common sociological idea that early rituals are rooted in collective beliefs about efficacy, but over time spiritual authority can become professionalized. As specialists (priests, ritual experts) formalize procedures, rituals often shift from spontaneously performed acts to structured, performed routines within institutions. This explains the progression from belief-driven practice to standardized performance.
Option 2: False. This would imply that rituals never become professionalized or that efficacy beliefs remain untouched by organizational change, which contradicts well-documented patterns in many religious traditions where clericalization, codification, and ritual specialization occur. It also ignores the historical trend of moving from lay-led, folk practices to officiated, institutionally sanctioned ceremonies, making the statement inaccurate if interpreted as never becoming professional or performed.
In sum, the claim aligns with accounts of ritual development where efficacy-centered practices are gradually professionalized and ritualized, transforming into formal performances under institutional oversight, whereas denying this would overlook a widespread trajectory observed in the study of religion and ritual.

位置1的问题 The religious origin of theory suggests that rituals that were originally believed to have efficacy were gradually taken over by professionals, and over time rituals became performances.TrueFalse

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