Religion remained a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era.

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The statement under consideration is a true/false claim about the Baroque era: whether religion remained a driving force behind power struggles.
First, we consider the historical context: the Baroque period (roughly 17th to early 18th century) was deeply influenced by religious conflicts, including the Thirty Years' War and ongoing Catholic-Protestant tensions in Europe. The Catholic Church, monarchies, and states often mobilized religious rhetoric and affiliation to legitimize authority, justify wars, and consolidate control. This means religion frequently acted as a central mobilizing force in political competition and conflict.
If we imagine the alternative false view, that religion played no role or was not a driver in power struggles, we would be neglecting the well-documented alliances between religious authority and political power during this era. For example, rulers patronized religious institutions, used confessional identity to unite or divide populations, and engaged in patronage of church-state structures to legitimize sovereignty. Such patterns contradict the idea that religion was irrelevant to power dynamics in the period.
Another way to see this is to examine how religious ideology intersected with diplomacy and territorial claims. Confessional alignments shaped alliances and antagonisms among monarchies and states, influencing borders, wars, and diplomatic negotiations. Dismissing religious influence would ignore a substantial part of the drivers behind many power struggles of the time.
From a methodological standpoint, evaluating this statement requires recognizing that historical causation is multifaceted. While not every conflict was driven solely by religion, many pivotal power struggles of the Baroque era had a religious dimension or were significantly shaped by religious considerations of legitimacy, identity, and moral authority.
In sum, the claim that religion remained a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era aligns with well-attested historical patterns of confessional politics, church-state relations, and the use of religious rhetoric to advance political objectives. The alternative would overlook a major force that shaped statecraft and conflict during this period.

MUS101 #41084 Online (4/14/25 - 6/08/25) Quiz 4 Part 3 Chapters 19 through 26, minus chapters 19 and 25

Religion remained a driving force behind power struggles in the Baroque era.

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