What type of relative clause is in the sentence below?

The planet that the New Zealander wants to go to is Mars.

Question

What type of relative clause is in the sentence below?

The planet that the New Zealander wants to go to is Mars.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let’s parse the sentence: 'The planet that the New Zealander wants to go to is Mars.' The structure includes a noun phrase 'The planet' followed by a relative clause 'that the New Zealander wants to go to' and then the main predicate 'is Mars.'
Option 1: 'extra info.' This would describe a nonessential, nonrestrictive clause that adds supplementary detail and is usually set off by commas. Here, the clause specifies which planet is being talked about, so it is not merely extra information.
Option 2: 'defining' This matches the idea of a restrictive relative clause: it defines which particular planet is being referred to (the one that the New Zealander wants to go to). The clause is essential to identify the planet in question, and there are no commas separating the clause from the noun it modifies.
Option 3: 'There is no relative clause in this sentence.' This is incorrect because the word 'that' introduces a relative clause, and the phrase 'that the New Zealander wants to go to' functions as a relative clause modifying 'planet.' The sentence clearly contains a relative clause.
In addition, it’s worth noting the use of 'that' here is common in defining relative clauses, and the absence of commas signals a restrictive, defining function rather than nonrestrictive descriptive content.
Overall, the sentence uses a defining (restrictive) relative clause to specify which planet is being talked about, not extra information, and it indeed contains a relative clause.

ACADENG 100 Video Lecture Quiz Week 10

What type of relative clause is in the sentence below? The planet that the New Zealander wants to go to is Mars.

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