The oldest continental rock measured is 4.37 billion years old.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down each option and tease apart what it claims about the statement.
Option 1: 'outside science' — This label would suggest the statement lies beyond scientific inquiry or evaluation. In this case, the 4.37 billion-year age of the oldest continental rock is based on established dating methods and peer-reviewed measurements, so categorizing it as outside science is incorrect.
Option 2: 'scientific theory' — A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of phenomena, not merely a single factual claim. The given statement asserts a specific age, which is a measurement result, not an explanatory framework or model. Therefore, labeling it as a theory would be misleading.
Option 3: 'scientific fact' — A fact in science is an observation or measurement that has been repeatedly confirmed and is supported by evidence. The age 4.37 billion years is a numerical result obtained from radiometric dating and corroborated by multiple lines of evidence, making this option a consistent characterization of the claim as a scientific fact.
In summary, the first option undermines the empirical basis of the claim, the second misclassifies a measurement as a theory, and the third accurately identifies the nature of the statement as a scientific fact based on observed and verifiable data.

BIOLOGY 109 001 WN 2025 Quiz 1

The oldest continental rock measured is 4.37 billion years old.

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