What does the Australian Human Rights Commission define as 'racism'?

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We start by restating the question and all answer options to ensure clarity about what is being assessed.
Question: What does the Australian Human Rights Commission define as 'racism'?
Options:
1) Prejudice, discrimination, harassment or hatred directed at someone because of their colour, ethnicity or national origin
2) Name-calling and jokes based on ethnicity or race
3) Exclusion of people from certain activities because of their racial or ethnic background
4) All of the above

Now, analyze each option individually:
Option 1: 'Prejudice, discrimination, harassment or hatred directed at someone because of their colour, ethnicity or national origin.' This describes several core manifestations commonly associated with racism, including attitudes (prejudice), actions (discrimination), and hostile behavior (harassment or hatred) tied to race or ethnicity. It aligns with a broad understanding of racism as both beliefs and behaviors rooted in racial or ethnic bias.
Option 2: 'Name-calling and jokes based on ethnicity or race.' This captures everyday expressions of racism, namely derogatory language and humor that target someone for their racial or ethnic background. While it may be milder than discrete acts of discrimination, it still constitutes racist behavior by normalizing negative stereotypes and belittlement.
Option 3: 'Exclusion of people from certain activities because of their racial or ethnic background.' Exclusionary practices reflect discriminatory policies or social processes that bar individuals from participation due to race or ethnicity, which is a clear form of racism in many anti-discrimination frameworks.
Option 4: 'All of the above.' If the preceding options describe distinct facets of racism (attitudinal, verbal, and behavioral/discriminatory), then the composite statement encompasses these multiple dimensions rather than restricting racism to a single form.
In evaluating why each option may be considered part of the broader concept, we should recognize that racism can manifest in beliefs, language, and actions that limit equal participation and dignity based on race or ethnicity. The first three options each illustrate a facet of that broader phenomenon, and the fourth option aggregates them all, reflecting a comprehensive view of racism. 
However, when evaluating the statements against a standard definition, one should note that some definitions emphasize systemic or institutional dimensions in addition to individual acts. The options provided focus on individual-level expressions (beliefs, language, exclusion) rather than structural elements, but together they cover key components typically described under the umbrella of racism in many human rights discussions.

OLET1616 (OL) Module 6 Mini Quiz - Understanding wellbeing

What does the Australian Human Rights Commission define as 'racism'?

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