Quality control has been replaced with Total Quality Management and:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a question about the evolution of quality control, noting that Quality Control has been replaced with Total Quality Management and:

Option 1: Six Sigma. This is a data-driven quality improvement methodology focused on reducing process variation and defects. While Six Sigma is related to quality management, it is not the blanket replacement for Quality Control within the TQM framework, so describing it as the successor to TQM would be inaccurate here.

Option 2: ISO 9001. ISO 9001 is an international standard for quality management systems that organizations can adopt to ensure consistent meeting of customer and regulatory requirements. It supports quality management but is not itself the concept that replaces quality control within the TQM philosophy; rather, it is a standard that can be part of a broader TQM approach.

Option 3: DMAIC. DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) is a problem-solving methodology used within Six Sigma projects. It is a structured improvement cycle, not the overarching replacement for quality control in the context of Total Quality Management.

Option 4: quality assurance. Quality assurance is a systematic approach to ensuring that quality requirements are met throughout processes and product development. Within the context of Total Quality Management, quality assurance embodies the proactive, process-oriented focus that superseded traditional quality control by emphasizing prevention and process improvement rather than inspection only. This aligns with the broader TQM mindset of building quality into the system rather than inspecting for it after creation.

In examining the other options, note that Six Sigma, ISO 9001, and DMAIC each play important roles in quality management or improvement efforts, but none of them constitutes the general replacement concept described as replacing traditional quality control within Total Quality Management. The correct framing in this question points to quality assurance as the guiding concept that complements and underpins a TQM approach by embedding quality into processes and preventing defects rather than relying solely on end-product inspection.

Therefore, option 4, quality assurance, is aligned with the Total Quality Management paradigm as the overarching concept that replaces conventional quality control practices.

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Quality control has been replaced with Total Quality Management and:

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