The King of Qin wanted to kill General Fan because he betrayed the state of Qin and defected to the state of Zhao.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement presented is: 'The King of Qin wanted to kill General Fan because he betrayed the state of Qin and defected to the state of Zhao.'

Option 1: True. This would assert that there is a historical record where the Qin king ordered Fan Sui (or a similarly named general) to be killed due to betrayal and defection to Zhao. While in ancient Chinese history there were many treacherous plots and executions, the specific claim that the king personally sought Fan’s death solely on account of betrayal to Zhao is not consistently supported across major sources. Different chronicles sometimes conflate or misattribute motives, and without precise identifiers (full name, time period, and title), the statement risks being an oversimplification or a misreading of events. Therefore, treating this as a universally established fact would require a precise, corroborated citation from a primary text, which the provided prompt does not supply.

Option 2: False. This stance would indicate that either the betrayal did not occur as described, or the king did not issue a killing demand on those grounds, or the target was not definitively a general named Fan. In historical narratives, a figure named Fan could be confused with other generals or officials with similar names, and motivations for punishment or removal could be political, strategic, or punishment for other charges beyond simple betrayal to Zhao. Additionally, there are cases where loyalty shifts were complex, with defections lasting only temporarily or with later reconciliations, meaning the motive to kill would not straightforwardly be framed as a punishment for fixing allegiance to Zhao. Hence, the claim as stated—specifically that the king sought Fan’s death due to defection to Zhao—lacks unambiguous support in the typical compilations of Qin history and is best treated as false or at least not definitively proven by the available text in this prompt.

Option 1 (True) alternatives discussed: If this were true, one would expect clear textual evidence of the king’s intent and the defection being the direct cause of execution, plus a named Fan with a traceable timeline. The absence of such precise alignment in standard historical summaries is a reason to doubt the statement.

Option 2 (False) alternatives discussed: If the claim is false, possible explanations include: the general did not defect to Zhao, or the king did not order execution over betrayal, or the punishment for a different offense, or the historical record attributes the event to a different state or to a different individual named Fan. This necessitates careful cross-checking with credible sources to determine the exact event and actor involved.

In summary, the reasoning leans toward treating the statement as not reliably supported by well-known Qin history, which aligns with the provided answer indicating False. The core misconception to flag is assuming a single, clear motivation (betrayal to Zhao) without precise sourcing, and confusing similarly named figures or timelines, all of which can lead to an incorrect True evaluation.

Spr25_CHIN012_36029 7.2: Quiz on The Emperor and the Assassin

The King of Qin wanted to kill General Fan because he betrayed the state of Qin and defected to the state of Zhao.

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