‘Corruption is defined as the abuse of public office for private gain’. This statement is referring to the definition derived by the World Bank and the United States.

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The statement under consideration is: 'Corruption is defined as the abuse of public office for private gain’. This sentence is attributing a specific definition to corruption and notes that this definition comes from the World Bank and the United States.
Option 1: True. This option would be asserting that the given definition matches how prominent international organizations like the World Bank and the United States define corruption. The World Bank has indeed used a framework where corruption involves the abuse of public office for private gain or private advantage, which is a commonly cited element in their governance and anti-corruption work. The United States often references similar elements in legislation and policy discussions, focusing on the misuse of public office for private gain as a core component of corruption. Assessing this option requires recognizing that multiple standard definitions emphasize some form of abuse of entrusted power for private benefit, which aligns with many institutional definitions, though phrasing can vary slightly across sources. If you accept this definition as aligned with their typical framing, this option would be considered correct under that specific definitional lens.
Option 2: False. Choosing this would mean rejecting the idea that the World Bank and the United States define corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain. Critics or different sources might emphasize broader or alternative aspects of corruption, such as the distortion of public policies, illegal profits, or illicit influence without requiring a private gain component, or focusing on systemic or grand corruption. If one argues that these institutions use a broader or more nuanced definition that does not reduce corruption strictly to private gain from public office, then this option could be argued as representing a different definitional stance. However, this would require pointing to sources that explicitly dispute the standard private gain framing used in many official discussions and not merely general critiques of corruption concepts.
In summary, the crux of evaluating these options lies in whether one accepts the standard articulation found in common World Bank and U.S. discussions, which often foreground private gain as a key feature of corruption, versus a broader or alternative framing that might omit private gain as a necessary condition. The reliability of the definition depends on the exact wording and source being cited, and it is common for major institutions to describe corruption in terms of abuse of entrusted power for private gain, making the True option a plausible match to those definitions, while False would only be appropriate if one can point to a defintional source that explicitly rejects that framing.

Integrity and Anti-Corruption Course (082025-NUF) Fast Check 4.1

‘Corruption is defined as the abuse of public office for private gain’. This statement is referring to the definition derived by the World Bank and the United States.

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