Which of the following theorists proposed that an individual's adult personality results from a conflict between the individual's desires to gratify his or her physical needs and the necessity of functioning within a society?

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The question asks which theorist proposed that an individual's adult personality results from a conflict between the individual's desires to gratify his or her physical needs and the necessity of functioning within a society.

First, notice that the provided data has a missing set of answer choices. No list of alternative theorists is given to compare against Freud. Because we cannot see the other options, we cannot evaluate them individually or explain why they would be right or wrong in contrast to Freud.

However, among the options that are shown, option labeled as 'd. Freud' points to Sigmund Freud. Freud is the major figure associated with the idea that adult personality emerges through processes involving the id (drives and desires), the ego (mediator within reality), and the superego (moral and societal rules). His theory emphasizes that personality development involves managing intrinsic biological urges while adhering to social norms and expectations, which fits the description in the question.

If we had other theorists listed (for example, Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Karen Horney, or others), we would evaluate whether their theories emphasize different mechanisms—such as psychosocial stages, archetypes, or object relations—and whether those mechanisms align with the specific conflict between primal needs and societal functioning described in the prompt. Without those options, Freud remains the theorist most closely associated with that particular framing.

In sum, given the partial information, option 'd. Freud' aligns with the described conflict between gratification of physical needs and societal functioning, whereas any missing alternatives cannot be assessed here due to the absent answer list.

MKTG205_S2 Quiz 5

Which of the following theorists proposed that an individual's adult personality results from a conflict between the individual's desires to gratify his or her physical needs and the necessity of functioning within a society?

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