The two cornerstones of Freud's theory are sex and aggression, which are also known as:

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The question asks for the two cornerstones of Freud's theory, which are commonly associated with fundamental drives. 
Option 1: 'libido and thanatos' correctly identifies Freud's terms for the life (sexual) drive and the death (aggressive) drive. These concepts are central to his psychoanalytic framework and describe primary motivational forces. 
Option 2: 'defense mechanism and anxiety' pairs are important concepts within Freudian theory, but they are mechanisms and states rather than the core drives or cornerstones; they describe responses and feelings rather than foundational drives. 
Option 3: 'id and ego' refers to structural components of the psyche in Freud's model (along with the superego), but they are not the two primary cornerstones or drives themselves; they are parts of the personality structure that interact to regulate behavior. 
Option 4: 'unconscious and conscious' denote levels of awareness in Freudian theory, highlighting where mental content resides rather than the primary motivating forces; while the unconscious is crucial to Freud, it is not presented as one of the two main cornerstones alongside aggression. 
Overall, only the first option identifies the fundamental drives Freud emphasized as the core motivators behind behavior, whereas the other options describe related Freudian concepts that are not the stated cornerstones.

The two cornerstones of Freud's theory are sex and aggression, which are also known as:

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