Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst who built on Freud's theories, believed that girls

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Question restatement: Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst who built on Freud's theories, believed that girls

Option 1: would become passive if they successfully went through the Oedipal stage.
This is not a core claim attributed to Horney. The Oedipal framework is more about Freud's theory of psychosexual development and gender identity, and Horney challenged many of Freud's conclusions, but she did not frame girls as inherently becoming passive specifically due to completing the Oedipal stage.

Option 2: wanted the social power boys possessed.
This aligns with Horney's critique of penis envy as Freud described it. Horney argued that what women envied was not a penis itself but the social power and status often afforded to men in patriarchal cultures. She emphasized that social and cultural factors shape female psychology, including the perceived lack of power and opportunity, which motivates certain neurotic needs and behaviors.

Option 3: had an unconscious desire to become boys.
This is a mischaracterization of Horney. She did not propose that girls secretly wished to become boys; rather, she argued that the perceived advantages men had in society contributed to feelings of inferiority and to the development of coping strategies, but not a literal desire to become male.

Option 4: wanted a penis unconsciously (penis envy).
This statement reflects Freud's original theory, not Horney's. Horney explicitly criticized the idea of penis envy and offered an alternative emphasis on social and cultural influences on female psychology, such as the desire for equal opportunities and autonomy rather than a focus on anatomical envy.

Option 5: unconsciously believed that boys are inferior.
This runs counter to Horney's analysis. She did not claim that girls collectively believed boys were inferior; rather, she highlighted how gendered power dynamics and cultural norms shape power-related anxieties and motivations in both sexes, without portraying boys as inherently inferior in her framework.

In summary, the statement that best reflects Horney's view is that girls wanted the social power possessed by boys, rather than attributing their concerns to penis envy or to an inherent belief in male inferiority.

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Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst who built on Freud's theories, believed that girls

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