Which of the following is a characteristic feature of kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: 'Which of the following is a characteristic feature of kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition?' There is a mismatch here because the provided answer options list is empty, so we do not have specific choices to evaluate one by one.

Nevertheless, we can discuss the characteristic feature that is widely recognized for kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is classically characterized by edema, particularly periorbital and dependent edema, which results from hypoalbuminemia due to insufficient protein intake. This edema distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus, where severe wasting occurs without edema.

In general, when options are present, one would look for edema as the hallmark feature of kwashiorkor and compare against other possible features such as severe wasting without edema (marasmus), irritability, apathy, fatty liver, skin changes, and hair color changes. If an option mentions edema as a central sign, it would be considered correct for kwashiorkor; options that attribute edema to other forms of malnutrition or deny the presence of edema would be incorrect.

Since the options are missing in this case, the key educational takeaway is that edema is the characteristic feature typically associated with kwashiorkor due to low plasma oncotic pressure from hypoalbuminemia, differentiating it from marasmus where edema is absent and wasting is prominent.

ANSC20002_2025_SM2 Week 12 quiz

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein-energy malnutrition?

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