33. Which of the following statements about code of ethics is most accurate?

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Question restatement: The prompt asks which statement about codes of ethics is most accurate, with four options to choose from.
Option 1: 'It is easy to determine the degree to which codes of ethics are effective' This claim is typically false in professional contexts because measuring the impact of codes of ethics can be complex and context-dependent, often requiring nuanced assessment of outcomes, compliance, and behavior over time. The ease implied here overlooks issues like varying interpretation and informal practices.
Option 2: 'It is reasonable to assume that the professions find codes of ethics to be extremely valuable' This option recognizes that codes of ethics are generally valued by professional groups as guiding standards, signaling commitment to integrity, public trust, and normative expectations. While not universally perfect, the assumption that professionals see value in codes aligns with how professional bodies promote ethical practice and accountability.
Option 3: 'The professions cannot do anything about it if someone does not behave with integrity' This is overly defeatist; codes of ethics create standards, reporting mechanisms, and disciplinary processes that can influence behavior and address misconduct, even if behavior cannot be perfectly controlled.
Option 4: 'There is no way to judge acceptable parameters of behavior according to a code of ethics' This is incorrect because codes of ethics are precisely meant to outline acceptable and unacceptable behaviors, provide guidelines, and establish boundaries for professional conduct, even if interpretations may vary.
In evaluating the options, the assessment hinges on the balance between realism about measurement (Option 1) and the functional purpose of codes (Options 2, 3, and 4). The most defensible stance is that professionals typically regard codes of ethics as valuable for guiding behavior, signaling standards, and building trust, even though assessing effectiveness is not straightforward and judgments may differ (supporting Option 2). The other statements either overstate the ease of measuring effectiveness, deny any possibility of improving or enforcing integrity, or inaccurately claim that no behavioral parameters can be judged from a code.
Overall, the reasoning highlights why Option 2 best captures the common and pragmatic view of professional codes of ethics, while the remaining choices present misconceptions about measurement, enforceability, or the purpose of such codes.

33. Which of the following statements about code of ethics is most accurate?

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