What is the genus assigned to the largest primate that ever lived?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the genus assigned to the largest primate that ever lived, so we evaluate each option in turn.
Option 1: Dryopithecus. This is an early Miocene genus of apes known from Europe and Africa, but it is not recognized as the largest primate genus; its fossils indicate a much smaller body size compared to later giants. 
Option 2: Oreopithecus. This is a Miocene genus from Europe, notable for some features but overall smaller-bodied and not considered the largest known primate genus. It does not reach the scale of later giants, so it does not fit the description of the largest primate.
Option 3: Khoratpithecus. This genus from Southeast Asia is related to the line that includes Gigantopithecus, but the fossil record for Khoratpithecus shows a smaller-bodied ape that does not represent the largest primate in terms of size. 
Option 4: Gigantopithecus. This genus is famous for containing the largest known primate species, with estimates suggesting heights up to about 3 meters and substantial body mass, making it the top candidate for the largest primate ever lived. 
In summary, while the first three genera are notable ape lineages with varying sizes, none approach the extreme size attributed to Gigantopithecus, which is the one associated with the largest primate body size in the fossil record.

Sp25 ANTH D001L 01 Phys Anthro Lab Lab 13 Quiz: Primate Evolution

What is the genus assigned to the largest primate that ever lived?

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