A linear, downward-sloping demand curve is

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Question restatement: The prompt asks about the properties of a linear, downward-sloping demand curve and provides four answer choices to identify the correct description.
Option 1: 'inelastic.' A linear downward-sloping demand line does not stay consistently inelastic across all price ranges. At high prices, elasticity can be elastic, and at lower prices it can become inelastic, so labeling the entire curve as inelastic is inaccurate.
Option 2: 'unit elastic.' A straight-line downward-sloping demand curve is not uniformly unit elastic. Only at a specific point along the curve is elasticity equal to 1; the rest of the line has elasticity either greater or less than 1, depending on the price-quantity combination.
Option 3: 'elastic.' Similar to option 1, this statement is too absolute. While portions of a linear downward-sloping demand curve may be elastic (especially at higher prices), other portions are inelastic (especially at lower prices), so we cannot say the entire curve is elastic.
Option 4: 'inelastic at some points and elastic at others.' This option captures the key nuance of a linear, downward-sloping demand curve: the price elasticity of demand varies along the curve, being elastic in some regions and inelastic in others, with a single point where it is unit elastic. This aligns with the standard understanding of elasticity varying along a straight-line demand.
In summary, the correct description acknowledges that elasticity is not uniform along the curve, recognizing both elastic and inelastic regions as well as the unit-elastic point. The other options incorrectly generalize the curve's elasticity characteristics across all prices and quantities.

ECON 100 001/002/003/004 Elasticity

A linear, downward-sloping demand curve is

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