A company purchased supplies for cash, which will be consumed during future months. Which of the following correctly describes the impact of the supplies purchase on the financial statements (in the initial month of purchase)?

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The scenario presents a purchase of supplies for cash that will be used in future periods. This transaction affects two balance sheet accounts, both of which are assets, with no immediate impact on liabilities or equity beyond asset reallocation.
Option 1: 'Total assets will decrease.' This would only be true if cash was paid without receiving another asset or if liabilities increased. Here, one asset (cash) is exchanged for another asset (supplies), so total assets do not change in amount.
Option 2: 'Total assets will remain unchanged.' Correct. The cash payment reduces cash (asset) and increases supplies (asset) by the same amount, leaving total assets unchanged in the month of purchase.
Option 3: 'Operating income will decrease.' Operating income reflects revenues minus operating expenses for the period. A purchase of supplies for cash is a balance sheet transaction that does not create an expense in the income statement until the supplies are used (matching principle). Therefore, operating income is not affected at the time of purchase.
Option 4: 'Operating expenses will decrease.' This would imply the period’s expenses fell due to the purchase, which is incorrect. Initially, the transaction does not record an expense; it records an asset swap. Only when the supplies are consumed would an expense be recognized, potentially increasing operating expenses in the future, not decreasing them.

ACCT 2051 (070) Midterm Exam #1

A company purchased supplies for cash, which will be consumed during future months. Which of the following correctly describes the impact of the supplies purchase on the financial statements (in the initial month of purchase)?

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