Controversy 7 Multiple-Choice Items

A woman who has been following a vegan diet and now has become pregnant most likely needs _____ supplements.

Question

Controversy 7 Multiple-Choice Items

A woman who has been following a vegan diet and now has become pregnant most likely needs _____ supplements.​

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: A woman who has been following a vegan diet and now has become pregnant most likely needs _____ supplements.

Option A: 'vitamin C and vitamin A' — This pairing does not align with the most common prenatal supplementation needs for vegans. Vitamin C and vitamin A are not the nutrients most specifically required to be supplemented due to vegan diet and pregnancy; deficiencies are not the primary concern here, and excessive vitamin A intake can be teratogenic.

Option B: 'vitamin E and vitamin K' — While these vitamins have roles in health, they are not the nutrients most routinely emphasized for vegan pregnancy supplementation. Deficiencies in vitamin E or K are less commonly a driving concern in prenatal care compared to other nutrients, so this pairing is not the best match for the given scenario.

Option C: 'folate and vitamin K' — Folate is indeed crucial in the periconception and early pregnancy period to reduce neural tube defect risk. However, vitamin K is not specifically highlighted as a primary concern for vegan pregnancy supplementation, making this option incomplete or suboptimal for the stated scenario.

Option D: 'vitamin D and niacin' — Vitamin D is important for everyone, including those on vegan diets, especially if sun exposure is limited. Niacin is not typically singled out as a pregnancy-specific supplement requirement for vegans beyond a balanced diet. This pairing misses the more critical B12 and vitamin D considerations often emphasized for vegan pregnant individuals.

Option E: 'vitamin D and vitamin B12' — This is the nutrient combination most commonly recommended for vegan individuals who are pregnant. Vitamin D supports bone health and immune function, while vitamin B12 is essential because it is not reliably obtained from a vegan diet and is crucial for fetal neurological development and preventing deficiency in the mother. This option aligns with standard prenatal guidance for vegans and explains the increased importance of these two nutrients in this context.

In summary, each option presents vitamins with relevance to general health, but the clinical emphasis for a vegan pregnant patient centers on ensuring adequate vitamin D and vitamin B12 intake, which makes the fifth option the most appropriate choice given the scenario.

Fal25_NUTR011_78664 Quiz - Vitamins & Antioxidants

Controversy 7 Multiple-Choice Items A woman who has been following a vegan diet and now has become pregnant most likely needs _____ supplements.

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