Which of the following is NOT a function of the prefrontal cortex?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating the functions of the prefrontal cortex, it helps to map what this brain region is primarily involved in and what lies outside its domain.
Option 1: 'Taste and smell' — These sensory modalities are processed in the olfactory and gustatory systems, located in the temporal and insular regions rather than the prefrontal cortex. Therefore, this option does not reflect a prefrontal function.
Option 2: 'Moderating personal and social behaviors' — The prefrontal cortex is heavily implicated in social behavior regulation, impulse control, and appropriate action in social contexts, which makes this a correct association with prefrontal function.
Option 3: 'Cognition (the ability to learn)' — The prefrontal cortex supports higher-order cognitive processes such as planning, abstract thinking, problem-solving, and the integration of information for learning. This aligns with known prefrontal roles, so this option is a correct prefrontal function.
Option 4: 'Short-term memory' — Working memory, a facet of short-term memory, relies on the prefrontal cortex to hold and manipulate information over brief periods, making this another valid prefrontal function.
In summary, among the listed options, 'Taste and smell' does not fall under prefrontal cortex functions, whereas the other choices describe processes typically associated with the prefrontal region.

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the prefrontal cortex?

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