According to lecture, ________________ considers the context in which words are used.

Question

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In this question, we’re asked to identify which term refers to considering the context in which words are used.
Option 1: semantics — This focuses on the meaning of words and sentences in isolation, i.e., how signs relate to what they mean, without necessarily emphasizing context. It’s about linguistic meaning more than situational use.
Option 2: conotative — Assuming they mean connotative (spelled here as conotative), this concerns the associations and subjective meanings that a word carries beyond its explicit dictionary definition, not the broader situational context in which language operates.
Option 3: denotative — Denotation is the explicit, literal meaning of a word—the direct reference—again, largely independent of context and practical use in real situations.
Option 4: language — While language overall encompasses systems of communication, this term is too broad to indicate the specific focus on contextual use of words.
Option 5: pragmatics — This field directly studies how language is used in actual contexts, taking into account speaker intent, situational factors, and what words accomplish in communication. It explicitly considers context in which words are used.

By weighing these, pragmatics is the term that best fits the description of considering context, whereas the other options describe more static aspects of meaning or broad concepts rather than context-driven usage.

According to lecture, ________________ considers the context in which words are used.

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