Urbanization refers to an increase in which of the following (specifically)?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When examining the concept of urbanization, it's important to pinpoint what aspect specifically increases as urban areas grow.
Option 1 - Demographics: While urbanization often involves changes in demographics (like more people living in cities), the term urbanization itself is more precisely about spatial concentration and density rather than the broader demographic makeup. This option is only indirectly related and not the defining measure.
Option 2 - Density: This is the key feature most closely tied to urbanization. As more people move into cities and towns, the number of people per unit area increases, leading to higher population density in urban cores. This directly reflects the phenomenon described by urbanization.
Option 3 - Infrastructure and services: Urbanization typically drives and necessitates increased infrastructure and services, but these are consequences or requirements of urban growth rather than the defining increase that the term itself denotes.
Option 4 - Immigration: Immigration can contribute to the growth of urban populations, but urbanization as a concept focuses on the spatial concentration within urban areas rather than the specific source of population change. It is therefore not the core defining increase.
Option 5 - Legislation: Legislation may influence where people can live or how cities develop, yet it is not what urbanization measures or describes as increasing. It’s an external factor, not the core aspect of urbanization itself.

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Urbanization refers to an increase in which of the following (specifically)?

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