Ellger (2024) considers two types of polarization: [Fill in the blank],
polarization and [Fill in the blank],
polarization.

Question

Ellger (2024) considers two types of polarization: [Fill in the blank],
 polarization and [Fill in the blank],
 polarization.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a fill-in-the-blank question asking for two types of polarization as described by Ellger (2024): [Fill in the blank], polarization and [Fill in the blank], polarization.

Because no answer choices are supplied in the prompt, we cannot evaluate specific alternatives. Instead, we can reason about the likely canonical pair of polarization types that scholars commonly discuss in political science or communication literature.

First blank consideration: spatial polarization. In many discussions, spatial polarization refers to polarization along geographic or spatial dimensions—where opinions cluster geographically or along spatial continua, leading to distinct regional or locality-based divisions. This helps explain why communities in different places diverge in views on issues.

Second blank consideration: affective polarization. Affective polarization describes growing hostility or negative feelings toward members of the opposing political group, even when policy positions may be similar, emphasizing emotions and group identity rather than issue-based disagreements.

Putting it together: Ellger (2024) highlighting two types—spatial polarization and affective polarization—would align with a framework that distinguishes where opinions diverge (space/geography) from how people feel about those who hold opposing views (emotion/affect). This pairing captures both the contextual distribution of opinions and the social-psychological dimension of intergroup attitudes.

If you had alternative options, you would compare them by checking whether they refer to location-based grouping (spatial) vs. emotional or identity-based hostility (affective) and whether they correspond to established terminology in polarization research. In the absence of listed alternatives, the provided fill-ins spatial and affective are consistent with common conceptual pairings used in discussions of polarization.

2261 PS 1361 SEC1000 Week 9: Party System Polarization

Ellger (2024) considers two types of polarization: [Fill in the blank], polarization and [Fill in the blank], polarization.

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