Rocks of the Franciscan Assemblage originally formed on which of the following plates? Select the one best answer.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the original plate responsible for forming the rocks of the Franciscan Assemblage. 
Option 1: Farallon. This is the correct lineage because the Franciscan rocks are a record of subduction-related processes that occurred as the Farallon Plate descended beneath the North American Plate along the western edge of what is now California. In subduction zones, materials from the subducting slab and the overriding plate accrete and metamorphose into the complex Franciscan assemblage. 
Option 2: North American. While the Franciscan rocks became attached to and are exposed within the North American margin, they did not originate from the North American Plate itself; rather, they formed due to subduction of the Farallon Plate beneath it. 
Option 3: Philippine Sea. The Philippine Sea Plate is a different oceanic plate with its own tectonic history and is not the source of the Franciscan assemblage materials. 
Option 4: Pacific. The Pacific Plate is the larger plate adjacent to the margin, but the Franciscan rocks specifically originated from the subduction of the Farallon Plate, not the Pacific Plate directly. 
Option 5: Eurasian. The Eurasian Plate has no direct role in the formation of the Franciscan Assemblage along the western margin of North America; it is a far-removed plate in a different tectonic setting. 
Overall, the distinctive provenance of the Franciscan materials is tied to the subduction of the Farallon Plate beneath North America, making Farallon the correct origin among the choices.

GEL 020 001 FQ 2025 Quiz for Lecture 9 (10/27)

Rocks of the Franciscan Assemblage originally formed on which of the following plates? Select the one best answer.

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GEL 020 001 FQ 2025 Quiz for Lecture 9 (10/27)

Rocks of the Franciscan Assemblage originally formed on which of the following plates? Select the one best answer.

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

During subduction:

The process of fracturing and movement of the outer layers of the Earth is called _____.

Transform boundaries occur where ____.​

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What types of plate boundaries do not produce earthquakes?

What types of plate boundaries do not produce volcanoes?

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