10. If a student hires a ghostwriter to complete their assignment, what type of plagiarism is the student committing?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: 10. If a student hires a ghostwriter to complete their assignment, what type of plagiarism is the student committing?

Option A: Self-plagiarism
- This is not correct. Self-plagiarism occurs when a student reuses their own previously submitted work or portions of it without proper citation. Hiring a ghostwriter means the student is presenting work created by someone else as their own, which is not simply reusing their own prior work.

Option B: Paraphrasing plagiarism
- This is not the best fit here. Paraphrasing plagiarism would involve taking someone else’s ideas and rewording them without proper attribution. While a ghostwritten piece could involve paraphrasing, the key issue here is that the work was produced by a third party and presented as the student’s own, which goes beyond just paraphrase concerns.

Option C: Direct plagiarism
- This would involve copying exact text from a source without proper citation. In the ghostwriter scenario, the problem is not necessarily copying from a known source verbatim, but rather having an external person produce the entire assignment and the student submitting it as their own work. So while direct plagiarism can be part of the issue, the core descriptor here is about a third party writing the work, not merely copying text.

Option D: Third-party plagiarism
- This is the most accurate. A ghostwriter is an external party; the student presents the ghostwriter’s work as their own, which constitutes third-party plagiarism. The defining feature is that plagiarism originates from an outside author, not the student, and the student attempts to claim authorship.

Summary: The central problem is that the student’s work was produced by someone else (a third party) and passed off as the student’s own, which aligns with third-party plagiarism.

10. If a student hires a ghostwriter to complete their assignment, what type of plagiarism is the student committing?

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