True or False: Every phrase has a head.

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Question restatement: The question asks True or False: Every phrase has a head. Answer options are: True and False.
Option 1: True. The core idea in most grammar theories (such as X-bar theory and headedness analyses) is that phrases are built around a central element called the head, which determines the syntactic category and provides essential properties for the phrase. In standard syntax, NP has a noun as its head, VP has a verb as its head, and so on; the entire phrase’s behavior and agreements are largely driven by this head word. Therefore, the claim that every phrase has a head aligns with the traditional view and is considered correct in many introductory grammar contexts. 
Option 2: False. This would claim that some phrases lack a head. In critique, one might point to certain theoretical treatments of coordination (e.g., coordinate structures) or exotic or non-headed constituents in some frameworks where the notion of a single head is debated. However, even in many of those analyses, there is still a coordinating relation or an overarching functional element that serves as a head or represents the phrase’s core role; and in many pedagogical contexts, the standard assertion is maintained for clarity. Thus, labeling all phrases as headless contradicts the conventional headed-phrase framework used in most courses. 
Summary of reasoning: The statement aligns with the conventional view that phrases are organized around a central head that defines their type and properties, making True the accepted answer in typical syntax pedagogy. The False option conflicts with the standard headed-phrase concept and would require invoking special theoretical exceptions that are not part of the common textbook treatment.

LIN102H1S Homework 02 (due 28 Jan Tue at 11:59pm)

True or False: Every phrase has a head.

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