Question at position 34 Which of the following statements is true of the cones of the eye's retina?They are used for color perception.They give us the ability to detect fainter spots of light on the peripheral retina than at the fovea.They require a smaller amount of light to respond than the rods do.They convert electrochemical impulses into light.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating the statements about the cones of the eye's retina, a careful comparison with known retinal physiology is needed.
Option 1: 'They are used for color perception.' This is consistent with the established role of cone cells, which are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light. Their photopigments are sensitive to different wavelengths, enabling color discrimination.
Option 2: 'They give us the ability to detect fainter spots of light on the peripheral retina than at the fovea.' This described sensitivity to faint light in peripheral regions is a hallmark of rod photoreceptors, which are more light-sensitive and mediate peripheral and night vision. Cones do not provide superior faint-light detection.
Option 3: 'They require a smaller amount of light to respond than the rods do.' In truth, cones require more light to activate compared with rods; rods are the more light-sensitive photoreceptors and can respond in dim conditions, whereas cones need brighter illumination.
Option 4: 'They convert electrochemical impulses into light.' This statement swaps the causal direction. Photoreceptors convert light into electrochemical signals, not the other way around; neurons respond to the chemical signal, but the photoreceptors themselves do not convert impulses into light.
Overall, the statements contrast color-specific function and light sensitivity between cones and rods, including the direction of signal transduction, so the option aligned with the established role of cones is the first one.

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Question at position 13 Which of the followings statements is true of the rods in the eye's retina?They are insensitive to light.They are very useful for color vision.They are found in the fovea.They require a smaller amount of light to respond than the cones do.

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