True theories are stumbled upon by luck.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement presented asks whether 'True theories are stumbled upon by luck.'
Option 1: 'False'. An explanation supporting this choice would note that theories considered true or robust typically arise from systematic inquiry, careful observation, methodological analysis, and repeated validation—not mere chance. Critical reasoning, testing hypotheses, and accumulation of evidence contribute to theories gaining credibility over time, rather than luck alone.
Option 2: 'True'. If one argues this, they would imply that theoretical breakthroughs occur by accident without a deliberate, structured process. This view ignores the role of hypothesis formation, experimentation, peer review, replication, and refinement that are central to establishing a theory as true or well-supported. It also overlooks the cumulative and incremental nature of scientific progress, where random luck alone is seldom sufficient to produce durable, widely-accepted theories.
In evaluating these options, consider how scientific theories gain acceptance: through coherent explanations, predictive power, and reproducible results, which point away from luck as the primary mechanism and toward systematic inquiry. The contrast between the two choices highlights why luck alone cannot account for the development and verification of true theories.

BIOLOGY 109 001 WN 2025 Quiz 2

True theories are stumbled upon by luck.

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