A theory is said to be strong if it is easy to prove it is right if it is right.

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The question presents a statement about what makes a theory 'strong' and asks you to evaluate it.
Option 1: 'False' — This choice challenges the idea that a theory’s strength is defined by how easy it is to prove correct when it happens to be right. In scientific philosophy, a theory’s strength is often tied to its explanatory power, predictive success, coherence with established knowledge, falsifiability, and robustness across tests. The notion that ease of proving correctness when it is correct is not typically used as a primary criterion for strength; in fact, many strong theories are difficult to prove conclusively and require rigorous testing, replication, and falsification attempts. This makes the statement questionable as a general criterion for strength.
Option 2: 'True' — Selecting this would align with an interpretation that equates strength with the ease of demonstration when the theory is indeed valid. However, in scientific practice, even a correct theory can be extremely challenging to prove conclusively due to limitations in data, experimental constraints, or boundary conditions. The probability of successful proof is not the standard measure of a theory’s strength, because many strong theories remain open to testing and may resist simple demonstration under varying circumstances. This makes the claim overly simplistic and not aligned with mainstream criteria for theory strength.
To assess misconceptions: the statement implies a direct, perhaps simplistic, link between eventual truth and ease of proof, which ignores the broader epistemic requirements such as testability, falsifiability, and empirical support. It also overlooks the fact that some true theories are hard to definitively prove due to complexity or limited evidence, and that ease of proof does not guarantee truth if evidence is misinterpreted or cherry-picked. Conversely, theories can be easy to prove in narrow cases but still be weak due to lack of generality or predictive failures elsewhere.
In summary, evaluating the statement involves distinguishing what constitutes 'strength' in a theory and recognizing that proof difficulty is not a reliable sole indicator of correctness or robustness. The nuanced view is that strong theories generally show strong explanatory and predictive power, withstand attempts at falsification, and integrate coherently with broader scientific knowledge, rather than being simply easy to prove when they are right.

BIOLOGY 109 001 WN 2025 Quiz 2

A theory is said to be strong if it is easy to prove it is right if it is right.

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