This dead robin on the table has 1000 parts per million DDT in its fatty tissue.

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Question restatement: The prompt presents a dead robin on the table with 1000 parts per million DDT in its fatty tissue and asks you to judge the truth of each provided answer choice.
Option 1: 'Simple scientific fact' — This phrasing suggests a plain, unambiguous fact about the situation. In real science, the presence of a contaminant like DDT in tissue can be described as data-supported but often requires context (units, measurement method, sampling, and interpretation). Labeling it as a pure 'fact' ignores the nuance that scientific conclusions depend on definitions and frameworks, so this option seems oversimplified.
Option 2: 'Theory-assisted scientific fact' — This acknowledges that what we observe (DDT concentration in tissue) is an empirical observation, but its interpretation is guided by theories about toxicology, bioaccumulation, and ecological impact. In scientific practice, measurements are interpreted within theoretical models to determine significance, risk, and causality, making this option a more accurate characterization.
Option 3: 'Outside science' — Denying a connection between the observed measurement and scientific theory would be incorrect, since contaminant analyses and their implications fall squarely within scientific methodologies and established knowledge in environmental science and toxicology.
Option 4: 'Theory' — While the statement involves theory in interpretation, labeling the entire observation strictly as a 'theory' disregards that there is concrete measurement data (the 1000 ppm in tissue) that can be reported as observed, with theory providing the framework to interpret its meaning. This option misrepresents the nature of the claim by not acknowledging the empirical component.
In summary, Option 2 aligns with how scientific knowledge is typically framed: empirical data described within a theoretical context to interpret and communicate meaning. The other options either oversimplify the empirical nature, wrongly classify it as outside science, or miscast the relationship between data and theory.

BIOLOGY 109 001 WN 2025 Quiz 3

This dead robin on the table has 1000 parts per million DDT in its fatty tissue.

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