Temperament is a product of the social environment, while personality is biologically determined.

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Statement analysis often hinges on how temperament and personality are defined in psychology. 
Option 1: True. The claim here says temperament is a product of the social environment, while personality is biologically determined. This conflates distinct constructs: temperament generally refers to early-appearing, biologically grounded patterns of reactivity and arousal that are present from infancy, whereas personality encompasses a broader pattern of enduring traits that emerge over time and are shaped by both biology and experience, environment included. Therefore, describing temperament as solely environmentally produced and personality as purely biological is inaccurate. 
Option 2: False. This option correctly challenges the blanket separation implied by the statement. Temperament does have strong biological underpinnings (e.g., temperamentally based differences in reactivity and regulation are influenced by genetics and neurobiology), while personality traits arise from a complex interplay of biology, environment, experiences, and social context. The simplistic dichotomy in the original claim is not supported by contemporary theory, which emphasizes interactions between innate dispositions and environmental shaping. 
In other words, the assertion in Option 1 misattributes the origins of both constructs, and Option 2 accurately indicates that the relationship is more nuanced and not reducible to purely environmental for temperament or purely biological for personality.

SMC 2025 Spr - COM ST 35 (3147) - Interpersonal Communication (O) Chapter 3 - Test - Intrapersonal Communication

Temperament is a product of the social environment, while personality is biologically determined.

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