Question at position 67 How is conscientiousness thought to contribute to centenarians' longevity? By drawing more resources to themBy reducing exposure to diseaseBy increasing stress exposureBy improving nutritional habits

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Let’s break down the question about how conscientiousness is thought to contribute to centenarians' longevity, considering what each option implies.
Option 1: 'By drawing more resources to them' — This suggests that conscientiousness magically attracts resources (like money, help, or medical care). In the literature on personality and longevity, the mechanism is not about passive resource attraction, but about health-related behaviors; this option unnecessarily anthropomorphizes or overgeneralizes the trait’s effect.
Option 2: 'By reducing exposure to disease' — This aligns with the idea that conscientious individuals tend to engage in healthier lifestyles, adhere to medical advice, follow hygiene practices, and maintain routines that lower infection risk and promote overall health, which can contribute to longevity by reducing disease exposure.
Option 3: 'By increasing stress exposure' — Conscientiousness is generally associated with better self-regulation and planning, which tends to reduce stress or mitigate its impact, rather than increasing stress exposure. This option contradicts the typical behavioral patterns linked to conscientiousness.
Option 4: 'By improving nutritional habits' — While conscientious individuals may have better health behaviors, nutritious eating is a specific behavior; the broad claim about longevity-related mechanisms often emphasizes a wider set of health practices, including but not limited to nutrition. Focusing solely on nutrition does not capture the full pathway implied by conscientiousness and longevity as discussed in research.
In summary, the most coherent link is that conscientious individuals are more likely to engage in protective health behaviors, such as reducing exposure to disease through better hygiene, adherence, and preventive actions, which directly relates to lowering disease risk and supporting longer life.

Question at position 67 How is conscientiousness thought to contribute to centenarians' longevity? By drawing more resources to themBy reducing exposure to diseaseBy increasing stress exposureBy improving nutritional habits

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