According to the meta-analysis by Roberts and colleagues (2007), which was the reading for week 5, which of the following consequential life outcomes is personality most strongly linked with:

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The question asks about a specific finding from the Roberts and colleagues (2007) meta-analysis referenced in week 5 reading, focusing on which consequential life outcome personality is most strongly linked with.

Option handling note: The provided data shows an answer field containing only "A. Achievement." and the answer_options array is empty. Because there are no alternative options to compare, we cannot evaluate multiple choices against each other. Instead, we can reason about the claim that achievement is the outcome most strongly linked to personality, and then acknowledge the limitation posed by missing options.

Argument for considering "Achievement" as strongly linked to personality: 
- In personality research, a core finding across many meta-analyses is that certain Big Five traits, especially conscientiousness, show the strongest and most consistent associations with performance-related outcomes. Achievement, as an outcome, encompasses academic and career success, which are often used in meta-analytic studies as pro-social, objective life outcomes.
- Conscientiousness is conceptually tied to self-discipline, persistence, organization, and goal-directed behavior, all of which plausibly drive better academic performance (e.g., GPA) and work performance. The Roberts et al. (2007) synthesis is frequently cited for highlighting the strong predictive validity of conscientiousness for performance across domains, which would align with a claim that personality is most strongly linked to achievement.
- Methodologically, meta-analyses aggregating many studies tend to show small-to-moderate but robust correlations between conscientiousness and achievement-related outcomes, often stronger than correlations with other Big Five traits for these specific life outcomes.

Potential alternative readings if other options were present: If the multiple-choice set included dimensions like “satisfaction with life,” “interpersonal relationships,” or “health outcomes,” some of those can show weaker or more variable links to personality traits compared with achievement. For example, health outcomes may relate to conscientiousness to some extent but often with intermediate effect sizes or conditional moderators (behavioral pathways, access to resources, etc.). Relationships like overall happiness or life satisfaction may be more strongly influenced by situational factors and emotions, which could yield smaller direct associations with personality than achievement does.

Limitations due to missing options: Since no other answer choices are displayed, we cannot critique alternative statements or explain why other options would be incorrect in this exact question. In a complete item, one would compare each option to the Roberts et al. synthesis, noting where the claimed life outcome aligns with the strongest observed associations (e.g., achievement/academic performance) and where it does not (e.g., outcomes with weaker links or with stronger links to other constructs like emotional stability or social functioning).

In sum, given the commonly reported pattern in Roberts et al. (2007) that conscientiousness robustly predicts achievement-related outcomes, the proposition that personality is most strongly linked with achievement is plausible and consistent with the broader literature. However, the lack of alternative options in the provided data prevents a full multiple-choice analysis and comparison.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Lecture 5 Quiz

According to the meta-analysis by Roberts and colleagues (2007), which was the reading for week 5, which of the following consequential life outcomes is personality most strongly linked with:

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