Locke’s story about the parrot is supposed to illustrate that something can be a rational animal even though it has no soul.

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The statement in question asks whether Locke’s parrot story is intended to show that something can be a rational animal even though it has no soul.
First, consider what Locke is typically arguing in his discussions of mind, reason, and animals. He distinguishes humans by possession of reason and language, which he associates with the capacity of a rational soul. In many passages, he treats animals as capable of learning and acting on associations or habituated responses, but not as beings that truly exercise rational understanding in the way humans do.
Option analysis: 
- The claim that the parrot demonstrates a rational animal without a soul would imply Locke believes a non-souled being can engage in genuine rational thought. This runs against the common reading of Locke, who maintains that true rational agency and language usage are tied to a rational soul in humans, not in animals.
- A parrot’s ability to imitate speech or respond to prompts is generally interpreted by readers as behavior governed by habit, imitation, or learned associations, not as evidence of genuine rational understanding or possession of a rational soul.
- Therefore, asserting that the parrot illustrates rationality without a soul misunderstands Locke’s framework: the parrot is typically used to discuss the limits of animal cognition and to argue that human rationality is distinct from mere mechanical imitation.
- In short, the reasoning that a parrot can be a rational animal without a soul conflates surface abilities (speech-like output) with true rational understanding and moral agency, which Locke tends to separate.
- The misinterpretation here hinges on equating adeptness at language-like behavior with possessing a rational soul; Locke’s text would usually resist that equivalence.
Thus, the statement is not aligned with Locke’s intended point about animals, rationality, and the soul.
Note: Since the provided data lists no answer options, this analysis focuses on evaluating the truth of the claim itself and clarifies why it would be considered incorrect within Locke’s philosophy.

PHL210Y5 Y LEC0101 quiz 13

Locke’s story about the parrot is supposed to illustrate that something can be a rational animal even though it has no soul.

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