When pivoting from a compromised node to a target node, only port 80 can be attacked

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Analyse the claim about pivoting from a compromised node to a target node: this statement asserts that only port 80 can be attacked during pivoting.

First, consider what pivoting entails: after compromising an initial node, an attacker moves laterally to access other systems or services. The available attack surface on the target depends on the services exposed by that target, not on a fixed constraint to port 80.

Second, port 80 is commonly used for HTTP traffic, but many other ports serve different services (e.g., 22 for SSH, 21 for FTP, 443 for HTTPS, 3389 for RDP, 1433 for SQL Server, 1521 for Oracle, etc.). An attacker could exploit vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, or weak credentials on any reachable service, provided the port is open and reachable through the network path.

Third, pivoting often leverages the compromised host as a foothold to access other hosts within the network, and it may involve tunneling, port forwarding, or abusing protocols across various ports. Limiting attack opportunities to port 80 would ignore these common lateral movement techniques and the diversity of services that might be present on the target or intermediate hosts.

Fourth, network controls, firewalls, and host-based defenses influence which ports are accessible, but the fundamental premise of pivoting is not inherently restricted to a single port. If port 80 is the only open or exposed port on a target, then that port could be used; if other ports are open, those could be potential attack vectors as well.

In short, the assertion is inaccurate because pivoting is not restricted to port 80; it depends on the services exposed on the target, the network path, and the attacker’s objectives. If any other service is available on a different port, it could be attacked as part of pivoting.

EN.650.631.01.SP25 Exam 1

When pivoting from a compromised node to a target node, only port 80 can be attacked

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EN.650.631.01.SP25 Exam 1

When pivoting from a compromised node to a target node, only port 80 can be attacked

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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What is difference between vulnerability assessment and penetration testing?

You should enumerate recommended mitigations or next steps in this section of a formal Penetration Test Report.

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A is limited to the scanning and enumeration phase of the cyber kill chain, while a encompasses the full kill chain.