14. I ____________(play) tennis when Jay_________ (arrive).

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Question restatement: "I __________(play) tennis when Jay_________ (arrive)." Options: ["was playing, arriving", "was playing, arrived", "played, was arriving", "play, arrived"]

Option 1: "was playing, arriving". Here, the first verb uses past continuous correctly for an ongoing past action, but the second verb is the present participle "arriving" which does not form a grammatically correct sequence for this sentence. The structure would imply two continuous actions overlapping, which is not the intended meaning of an event interrupting another.

Option 2: "was playing, arrived". This pairing is the correct past continuous plus simple past combination. The ongoing action in the past is expressed with "was playing," while the short, completed action that interrupts it is expressed with "arrived" in simple past. This aligns with the standard rule: past continuous for an action in progress when another action occurred, simple past for the interrupting event.

Option 3: "played, was arriving". This mixes simple past with past continuous in the second clause, which is awkward and incorrect for this sentence structure. It suggests a completed tennis action followed by a continuing arrival, which does not convey the interrupting event properly.

Option 4: "play, arrived". This uses the base present tense "play" rather than a past tense for a past-time scenario, which is inappropriate here. The sentence requires past narration, not present tense.

Putting the pieces together, the sentence expresses a past ongoing activity (playing tennis) that was interrupted by another past action (Jay arrived). The grammatically correct combination is past continuous for the ongoing action and simple past for the interrupting action, which corresponds to Option 2: "was playing, arrived."

Writing & Language Seminar I - Martinez - Preparatory Academy - 1st Semester - 2025/2026 FOGChpt2_3- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

14. I ____(play) tennis when Jay_ (arrive).

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