In addition to the basic model of party-system fragmentation, what variable does Coppedge (1997) use to explain the fragmentation in Latin America?

(hint: check p. 157 and 177)

Question

In addition to the basic model of party-system fragmentation, what variable does Coppedge (1997) use to explain the fragmentation in Latin America?

(hint: check p. 157 and 177)

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's break down the question and the options, taking care to consider what Coppedge (1997) adds beyond the basic model of party-system fragmentation.
Option 1: 'number of ethnicities'. This option aligns with Coppedge's approach in the Latin American context, where he introduces an additional variable beyond the standard fragmentation model to capture how ethnic diversity can influence party formation and fragmentation. The hint pointing to pages 157 and 177 supports this reading, as those sections discuss extra-systemic factors related to social structure, including ethnic composition, that can affect fragmentation.
Option 2: 'number of languages'. While linguistic diversity can be a factor in political organization in some regions, Coppedge's specific augmentation to the fragmentation model in Latin America is not typically centered on language diversity. The scholarly emphasis in the cited pages is more about demographic and ethnic division rather than language as the primary explanatory variable for fragmentation.
Option 3: 'economic performance'. Economic performance is a major factor in many political phenomena, but in this particular study, the greater emphasis is placed on societal composition, such as ethnic heterogeneity, rather than macroeconomic performance as the supplementary cause of fragmentation. The basic model is extended with variables related to social structure rather than purely economic indicators at the level suggested here.
In summary, while language and economics can influence politics, the augmentation Coppedge discusses for explaining fragmentation in Latin America centers on the 'number of ethnicities' as an additional variable, consistent with the referenced pages. The others, though plausible in broader debates, do not reflect the specific extension highlighted by the author in this context.

2261 PS 1361 SEC1000 Week 8: Party System Fragmentation

In addition to the basic model of party-system fragmentation, what variable does Coppedge (1997) use to explain the fragmentation in Latin America? (hint: check p. 157 and 177)

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