The best description of the the verb been in the following sentence is:

(i) They have been dancing.

Question

The best description of the the verb been in the following sentence is:

(i) They have been dancing.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to identify the best description of the verb been in the sentence: They have been dancing.
Option 1: A passive verb. This is not correct because the sentence is not in the passive voice; the subject is performing the action of dancing, aided by have been as auxiliary tense markers rather than forming a passive construction with a past participle.
Option 2: A main verb. Here, been is not the main lexical verb; the main verb is dance (the base verb) and been functions as part of the auxiliary tense construction, so this option mislabels the function of been.
Option 3: A P-participle. This is the best fit because been is the past participle form of the auxiliary verb be, used to create the present perfect progressive tense (have been dancing). It behaves as a participial form within the auxiliary chain, not as the main verb or as a passive marker.
Option 4: A modal auxiliary. This is incorrect since the sentence uses have as an auxiliary for perfect aspect, not a modal verb (such as can, may, must). There is no modal meaning or modal semantics at play here.
In summary, been is functioning as the past participle of be within a periphrastic perfect construction, combined with the present participle dancing to form the present perfect progressive tense.

LIN102H1S Homework 03 (due 04 Feb Tue at 11:59pm)

The best description of the the verb been in the following sentence is: (i) They have been dancing.

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