How many people died during the 'Spanish Flu' globally?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating historical mortality figures for the Spanish Flu, we consider the scale and range of estimates that historians and epidemiologists provide.
Option 1: '500,000 people' – This figure is far too low for a global pandemic of 1918–1919. While some countries recorded tens to hundreds of thousands of deaths, the international total is widely accepted to be much higher, making this option inaccurate.
Option 2: '2 million people' – This number is closer to early, lower-bound estimates, but still significantly undercounts the global impact reported by most scholars. The consensus places the total well above this amount, so this option underestimates the event.
Option 3: '40-50 million people' – This range aligns with the commonly cited global mortality estimates for the Spanish Flu, reflecting its enormous reach across continents and populations. It captures the scale that many sources describe, though exact numbers vary by method and data availability.
Option 4: '600 million people' – This figure exceeds the world's population at the time and is therefore implausible as a death toll. While the pandemic infected a large share of the global population, claiming six hundred million deaths is not credible and misrepresents the magnitude of mortality.
In summary, the third option matches the widely accepted estimate for global deaths from the Spanish Flu, while the others either underestimate, are implausible given historical population sizes, or are inconsistent with the documented impact of the pandemic.

SCIE10004_2025_SM2 Wk 1: Influenza quiz (after watching Wk 1 video)

How many people died during the 'Spanish Flu' globally?

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