Which of the following would NOT follow the guidelines for gender-fair research

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's evaluate each option in turn to see whether it aligns with gender-fair research guidelines.
Option A: 'A. matching the number of men and women in a study' — This practice can help control for gender as a potential confound and supports balanced representation. However, gender-fair research often emphasizes including diverse gender identities and avoiding artificial quotas that exclude non-binary participants. While matching numbers can be useful in some designs, strictly enforcing equal numbers may not always be appropriate or inclusive. It’s not inherently unfair, but it can be limiting if applied rigidly.
Option B: 'B. using gender-neutral pronouns to describe participants' — Using gender-neutral pronouns is aligned with gender-fair research. It avoids assuming a participant’s gender identity and reduces bias in reporting. This choice is a guideline-supported practice.
Option C: 'C. reporting a large effect size for a between-group comparison of men and women' — Reporting effect sizes is a core statistical best practice, and doing so for gender-based comparisons is appropriate. The magnitude of the effect is informative and helps interpret practical significance, provided the analysis is conducted and reported responsibly. This aligns with good research practice.
Option D: 'D. stating that increased hormone levels at puberty lead to higher self-reports of depression in women' — This statement risks essentializing gender differences and attributing them to biology (hormonal changes) alone, which can reinforce stereotypes and ignore social, environmental, and contextual factors. It also presumes a gendered outcome without considering measurement issues or moderation by context. This is the kind of claim gender-fair research aims to avoid, making it the option that does not follow guidelines.
Option E: 'E. interpreting the results of a study by discussing the intersectionality of the sample' — Incorporating intersectionality (e.g., how gender intersects with race, class, sexuality, etc.) is a hallmark of gender-fair and inclusive research, acknowledging that experiences and outcomes are not determined by gender alone. This is consistent with guidelines.
In summary, most options reflect acceptable or commendable practices for gender-fair research, while option D stands out as the one that would NOT follow guidelines due to overgeneralization and biological essentialism about gender and depression, ignoring broader social determinants and individual variation.

PSYC_V 320 992 2024W2 Unit 1 Exam

Which of the following would NOT follow the guidelines for gender-fair research

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