Which of the following is a limitation of the classical approaches to management?

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Exploring the question about the limitations of the classical approaches to management, I’ll evaluate each option for accuracy and conceptual fit.
Option a: "Too much emphasis on worker satisfaction". In classical management theories, the focus is predominantly on structure, hierarchy, standardization, and efficiency, with relatively little emphasis on human needs or job satisfaction. Therefore this statement mischaracterizes classical approaches and is not a true limitation as commonly identified. 
Option b: "Lack of focus on efficiency". On the contrary, classical approaches are renowned for their strong emphasis on efficiency, productivity, and standardization. Claiming a lack of focus on efficiency contradicts the core purpose of classical management, making this option incorrect. 
Option c: "Ignored technological advancements". Classical theories date from the early to mid-20th century and often assume existing technology and processes; they do not specifically address advancements as a central concern. However, saying they entirely ignored technological progress overstates the issue, since the main critique is about human and organizational factors rather than tech neglect. Still, this is not the standard cited limitation. 
Option d: "Overlooked the needs of workers". This aligns with the well-known critique of classical management: its mechanistic view often ignores human motivations, needs, and interpersonal dynamics, leading to dissatisfaction and reduced motivation. This is a recognized limitation. 
Collectively, only option d accurately reflects the traditional criticism of classical approaches. The other options either invert the actual emphasis (a and b) or describe a less central critique (c) that is not the primary limitation highlighted in foundational critiques.

MCD2040 - T3 - 2025 Week 2 quiz 1

Which of the following is a limitation of the classical approaches to management?

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