Which architectural construction(s) allowed ancient builders to move beyond the limitations of post-and-lintel architecture?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which architectural developments allowed ancient builders to move beyond the limitations of post-and-lintel construction.
Option 1: concrete and the round arch. This pairing incorporates two major advances: the use of concrete to create strong, durable, and shapable structures, and the round arch to span openings more efficiently than simple lintels. Together, they enabled larger and more complex buildings than post-and-lintel alone.
Option 2: the corbel arch. While the corbel arch represents an architectural technique that begins to approximate curved space by offsetting stones, it does not truly surpass post-and-lintel in the way that a true arch or robust use of concrete does. Its load distribution is less efficient and it’s generally considered a transitional method rather than a complete departure from post-and-lintel.
Option 3: wood construction. Wood is a versatile material and could support many forms, but it does not in itself constitute a method that overturns the fundamental limitations of post-and-lintel masonry; it’s more about material choice than a structural system that expands span or stability beyond lintels.
Option 4: the impluvium. The impluvium is a feature in Roman houses for catching rainwater, not a structural innovation affecting how spaces are spanned or supported, so it does not address the load-bearing and architectural span challenges central to post-and-lintel limitations.
Overall, the combination of concrete (for versatile, strong construction) and the round arch (for effective spanning and distribution of weight) best explains how ancient builders moved beyond post-and-lintel limitations, making option 1 the most accurate choice.

Art History Prehistoric-Gothic Unit 2 Exam (Greece and Rome)

Which architectural construction(s) allowed ancient builders to move beyond the limitations of post-and-lintel architecture?

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