What therapeutic approach has introduced the concept of defense mechanisms?

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When evaluating which therapeutic approach introduced the concept of defense mechanisms, we must consider the historical origins of defense mechanisms in psychoanalytic theory.
Option a: Humanistic. This approach focuses on self-actualization, personal growth, and client-centered therapy, and it does not center defense mechanisms as a core concept; therefore, this option does not align with the origin of defense mechanisms.
Option b: Psychodynamic. This perspective, rooted in Freudian and post-Freudian theory, is where defense mechanisms were first conceptualized as unconscious strategies the ego uses to manage anxiety and internal conflict. It directly targets the mechanisms by which the psyche protects itself, making this the historically accurate source.
Option c: Cognitive behavioural. Cognitive-behavioral therapy emphasizes the interplay between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and employs techniques like cognitive restructuring and exposure. It does not originate or primarily focus on defense mechanisms as a fundamental construct, so this option is not correct in terms of origin of defense mechanisms.
In summary, the psychodynamic approach is the one most closely associated with introducing defense mechanisms, due to its emphasis on unconscious processes and the ego's strategies to cope with anxiety and internal tension. This distinguishes it from humanistic theories, which center on growth and self-actualization, and from cognitive-behavioral theories, which concentrate on thought patterns and learning processes rather than unconscious defenses.

5PAHPCLN 24~25 SEM2 000002 CLINICAL PSYCHO Topic 2 Section 1 Review Quiz

What therapeutic approach has introduced the concept of defense mechanisms?

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