What does the root word "pyel/o" mean?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the meaning of the root element pyel/o, which is a term used in medical anatomy. 
Option 1: renal pelvis. This is the correct association because pyel/o specifically refers to the renal pelvis, the funnel-shaped upper part of the ureter inside the kidney where urine collects before moving to the ureter. 
Option 2: pancreas. This is incorrect; the pancreas is a separate organ, and its root is pan-, not pyel/o. The pancreas is involved in digestive and hormonal functions, not the renal collecting system. 
Option 3: bladder. While the bladder is part of the urinary system, its root is cyst/o or vesic/o, not pyel/o. Pyel/o targets the kidney pelvis, not the bladder itself. 
Option 4: sphincter. This term refers to a ring of smooth or skeletal muscle that controls opening and closing passages, and its roots are sphincter/o or -sten-; it does not relate to the renal pelvis. 
In summary, only the first option correctly identifies the meaning of pyel/o as it relates to the kidney’s collecting area, the renal pelvis; the others reference different anatomical structures or roots.

NTR 312 MT Urinary System Quiz

What does the root word "pyel/o" mean?

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