What is the difference between your body's physical response to stress and its response to joy and courage?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to identify a difference between the body's physical response to stress and its response to joy and courage, based on the given answer options.
Option 1: 'for only one, my heart beats very fast (pounds)' This describes a general arousal response. Both stress and positive emotions like joy and courage can activate the sympathetic nervous system and raise heart rate, so this is not a unique difference between the two states; it occurs in multiple emotional contexts, not just one.
Option 2: 'for only one, my stomach produces extra acidic fluids' This option highlights a physiological effect that is particularly associated with stress and anxiety, where stress can increase gastric acid secretion and potentially cause stomach upset. Joy and courage are less commonly linked to a surge in stomach acid, so this can be considered a distinguishing feature between stressful arousal and positive emotional arousal.
Option 3: 'for only one, my blood vessels constrict (tighten)' Sympathetic arousal can cause blood vessel constriction in many stress-related scenarios, but positive emotions can also trigger cardiovascular responses that include changes in vessel tone. This is not a clear, exclusive difference between stress and joy/courage.
Option 4: 'for only one, my skin perspires more than usual' Sweating can occur with both stress (especially through anxiety or tension) and with other strong emotions, including joy or excitement. Therefore, sweating is not a uniquely differentiating feature between stress and joy/courage.
In summary, among the options, the statement about increased stomach acid stands out as more characteristic of stress-related physiological changes (often tied to anxiety and digestive system involvement) and is less typically attributed to positive emotions such as joy or courage. The other options describe responses that can occur with both stress and positive emotional states, so they do not clearly distinguish between the two. A student might conclude that Option 2 is the best candidate for describing a difference, while Options 1, 3, and 4 describe overlaps in arousal that are not exclusive to one state.

AdvSem 2025sum M12.2 Rethinking stress

What is the difference between your body's physical response to stress and its response to joy and courage?

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