Synesthesia is a phenomenon for which:

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Question focus: Synesthesia is a phenomenon for which?
Option a: 'some people can have “richer” color experiences because they have four different types of cones.' This sounds plausible in lay terms but is not what synesthesia describes. Synesthesia involves cross-activation between senses, not simply heightened color perception due to additional cone types; color experiences in synesthesia are typically triggered by non-color stimuli, not just richer color perception from photoreceptor diversity.
Option b: 'some people have poor color perception when under anesthesia.' This statement describes a context-dependent perceptual change due to anesthesia, not synesthesia. Synesthesia is a stable cross-sensory experience, whereas anesthesia-related changes are pharmacological effects on perception, not cross-activation between senses.
Option c: 'some people can have color experiences arising from other non-color sensations.' This aligns with the classic definition of synesthesia: a stimulus in one sensory modality (e.g., sound, numbers, touch) evokes an additional, automatic percept in a second modality (e.g., color, tastes). The key idea is cross-modal activation leading to concurrent color experiences from non-color inputs.
Option d: 'some people cannot perceive more than one color at a time.' This describes a limitation in color perception or visual processing, not the cross-sensory phenomenon of synesthesia. It misses the critical feature of synesthesia, which is integration across different senses rather than a restriction on simultaneous color perception.
In summary, only option c captures the essence of synesthesia as color experiences triggered by non-color sensations, whereas the other statements misinterpret the phenomenon or describe unrelated perceptual issues.

PSYC 230 A SP25 Unit 11 Lecture

Synesthesia is a phenomenon for which:

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