Offshore wind farms are being seriously considered because _______.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Exploring why offshore wind farms are being seriously considered requires weighing the practical pros and cons of each option.
Option 1: 'there are no sites for windmills on land where the wind blows enough' This is not accurate in general; there are many productive land sites with adequate wind resources, though geography and land-use constraints do limit some placements.
Option 2: 'they are cheaper to build than windfarms on land' In reality, offshore installations often involve higher capital costs due to foundations, transmission cables, and install logistics, though some long-term benefits may offset costs later. This statement overlooks those typical expense factors.
Option 3: 'wind speeds are higher and turbulence is lower offshore' This is a central technical justification: over the sea, wind is steadier and often stronger with more consistent velocities, and the absence of terrain-induced turbulence reduces mechanical stress on turbines, improving efficiency and reliability. This makes offshore sites highly attractive for wind energy.
Option 4: 'offshore windmills will increase property taxes' This is a policy/economic consequence that may occur indirectly, but it is not a primary reason investors consider offshore wind; it does not address the core resource and technical justification.
Option 5: 'maintenance costs are less than they are on land' Maintenance costs for offshore turbines are typically higher due to access challenges, corrosion exposure, and difficult working conditions, not lower. This makes the claim unlikely.
In summary, the most accurate technical justification among the options is that offshore sites offer higher wind speeds and lower turbulence, which directly affects energy production and turbine longevity, making offshore wind farms seriously considered. The other statements either misstate resource availability, cost dynamics, or maintenance realities, and do not capture the main drivers for offshore wind deployment.

11:375:101:R1 INTRO ENV SCIENCE Quiz #19

Offshore wind farms are being seriously considered because _______.

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