According to Lovecraft's introduction to "Supernatural Horror in Literature," what is the single most important element of the weird tale?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The given prompt does not provide answer options to analyze, but we can still discuss Lovecraft's claim in his introduction to Supernatural Horror in Literature.

In Lovecraft's framework, the single most important element of the weird tale is the evocation of the unknown—the sense that there is an incomprehensible, cosmic horror beyond human understanding. This is closely tied to a feeling of cosmic fear or dread, arising from humanity's smallness and ignorance in the face of vast, indifferent forces. The atmosphere, mood, and suggestion of what cannot be fully known are stressed as the core vehicles for producing the weird.

Why this emphasis matters: Lovecraft argues that the true weird tale does not rely primarily on explicit gore, sensational scare for its own sake, or detailed scientific rationalization. Instead, it builds a pervasive sense of mystery and inevitability by implying realities or entities beyond human comprehension, leaving the reader with a lingering unease rather than a neatly explained plot.

Common misconceptions that would make other elements seem primary include:
- Focusing on graphic sensationalism or gore: Lovecraft treats explicit horror as secondary to the mood and suggestion of the unknown.
- Relying on purely rational explanation or scientific bravado: The weird tale resists complete rationalization, instead suggesting limits to human knowledge.
- Emphasizing exotic settings or melodramatic twists: While these can enrich a story, they are not the essence Lovecraft assigns to the weird tale.

In sum, the essence centers on atmosphere and the unsettling implication of realities beyond human comprehension, producing a sense of cosmic fear that defines the weird tale in Lovecraft’s view.

COWL-80-01 Week 2 Quiz

According to Lovecraft's introduction to "Supernatural Horror in Literature," what is the single most important element of the weird tale?

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