Fill in the blank with the correct word or phrase.
1: The thyroid is a
vital hormone gland, which plays a major role in the _______________, growth, and development of the body. ____
2: The alveoli are the functional cells of the lungs and are the sites for _______________. ____
3: The _______________ is responsible for controlling balance for walking and standing, and other complex motor functions. ____
4: The blood passes through the _______________ and provides oxygen, glucose, and nutrients to the baby through the umbilical cord. ____
5: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It varies in _______________ throughout the body, depending mainly on frictional forces. ____
6: One of the most important functions of the _______________ is to condition the temperature of the air we breathe. ____

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Here’s how to approach each blank and which option best fits it, by evaluating the meaning of each choice in context.

Item 1: The thyroid is a vital hormone gland, which plays a major role in the _______________, growth, and development of the body.
- metabolism: This fits well because metabolism broadly encompasses the body's chemical processes that support energy production and overall physiological activity, which are closely tied to growth and development.
- thickness: Inapplicable here; thickness is a physical measure, not a process related to hormone-regulated growth and development.
- cerebellum: An organ of the brain, not a function linked to the thyroid’s role in growth and metabolism.
- placenta: A fetal structure involved in nutrient transfer, not a function of the thyroid gland.
- nasal passages: A anatomical region of the respiratory tract, not related to the thyroid’s regulatory roles.
- gas exchange: A function of the lungs, not the thyroid’s hormonal regulation, so this would not coherently complete the phrase with growth and development in mind.

Item 2: The alveoli are the functional cells of the lungs and are the sites for _______________.
- metabolism: Not a primary function of alveoli; metabolism refers to chemical processes within organisms, not gas exchange sites.
- gas exchange: Correct, since alveoli are the sites where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air and blood.
- cerebellum: A brain structure, unrelated to lung function.
- placenta: Not involved in pulmonary gas exchange.
- nasal passages: Part of the upper airway, not the alveolar gas exchange sites.
- thickness: Irrelevant to the primary function of alveoli.

Item 3: The _______________ is responsible for controlling balance for walking and standing, and other complex motor functions.
- metabolism: While metabolism is a broad physiological process, it does not directly govern balance and motor coordination.
- cerebellum: Correct, as the cerebellum coordinates movement, posture, and balance, handling complex motor functions.
- placenta: Not related to motor control or balance.
- nasal passages: They affect airflow but do not control balance or complex motor coordination.
- gas exchange: A respiratory function, not a motor control center.

Item 4: The blood passes through the _______________ and provides oxygen, glucose, and nutrients to the baby through the umbilical cord.
- metabolism: This is a general biochemical process, not a vascular structure.
- gas exchange: While related to oxygen exchange, it does not describe a conduit to the fetus via the umbilical cord.
- cerebellum: A brain region, unrelated to fetal circulation.
- placenta: Correct, as the placenta is the organ through which nutrients and oxygen are transferred from mother to fetus.
- nasal passages: Irrelevant to fetal nutrient transfer.
- thickness: Not a vascular structure.

Item 5: The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It varies in _______________ throughout the body, depending mainly on frictional forces.
- metabolism: Not a structural characteristic of the epidermis.
- gas exchange: Not a function or property of the epidermis.
- cerebellum: Irrelevant to skin anatomy.
- placenta: Not related to the epidermis.
- thickness: Correct, as epidermal thickness varies across body regions and in response to friction and mechanical stress.
- nasal passages: Not a property of the epidermis.

Item 6: One of the most important functions of the _______________ is to condition the temperature of the air we breathe.
- metabolism: Not a primary conditioning function of the airway structures.
- gas exchange: Related to oxygen uptake but not to temperature conditioning of inhaled air.
- cerebellum: Unrelated to respiration or airway conditioning.
- placenta: Not involved in airflow conditioning.
- nasal passages: Correct, since nasal passages help warm, humidify, and filter incoming air before it reaches the lungs.
- thickness: Non-applicable to the purpose of conditioning inhaled air.

Overall, each blank aligns with a specific term from the provided list, matching the conceptual role described in each item.

BBiH 40-hr Self Paced Final Written Exam

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