"Expectations regarding how we are supposed to act" defines which of the following?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

"Expectations regarding how we are supposed to act" defines which of the following?

Option 1: cultural facts
- This choice points to observable elements of a culture, such as traditions, artifacts, or practices. While cultural facts describe what exists in a culture, they do not by themselves specify the normative expectations for behavior that guide how people should act. So this is not the best match for the prompt.

Option 2: values
- Values are beliefs about what is right, important, or desirable. They influence attitudes and goals, but they are not explicit prescriptions for behavior in specific social situations. They provide the standards people strive toward, rather than the concrete expectations of conduct itself. Therefore this option is plausible in a broad sense but not the most direct answer to the definition given.

Option 3: functionality
- Functionality concerns how something works or serves a purpose. In the context of culture, it is about usefulness or practicality, not about normative social expectations. This option misaligns with the idea of prescriptive behavior norms.

Option 4: norms
- Norms are the unwritten or explicit rules that guide expected behavior within a group or society. They define what is considered acceptable or appropriate in various contexts, aligning precisely with the description "expectations regarding how we are supposed to act." This is the correct match to the definition provided.

In summary, the statement most accurately corresponds to norms, since norms embody the social expectations that dictate appropriate conduct, whereas cultural facts describe elements of culture, values indicate aspirational beliefs, and functionality addresses usefulness rather than behavior prescriptions.

SOC100H1 S LEC2501 & 5101 Week 2 Quiz: Developing a Sociological Perspective

"Expectations regarding how we are supposed to act" defines which of the following?

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