Compatibilism is the view that

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the question and the options in a clear way so we can compare them.
Question: Compatibilism is the view that
Options:
1) Even if determinism is true, there could be free will
2) If determinism is true, there must be free will
3) If indeterminism is true, there must be free will
4) Only determined beings can have free will

Now, evaluate each option one by one:
Option 1: 'Even if determinism is true, there could be free will.' This captures the core idea of compatibilism: free will can exist even within a deterministic framework by redefining free will in terms of freedom from coercion or alignment with one’s desires and reasons, not requiring absolute unpredictability. It preserves determinism while allowing morally relevant freedom. This is a faithful description of compatibilism.
Option 2: 'If determinism is true, there must be free will.' This claim overreaches; compatibilism does not assert that determinism guarantees free will, but rather that free will can exist within a deterministic system. It’s inconsistent to say there 'must' be free will simply because determinism is true, as some compatibilists would still require that freedom be defined in a specific way.
Option 3: 'If indeterminism is true, there must be free will.' This would be more aligned with libertarian or incompatibilist positions that a true indeterminism is necessary for free will, not compatibilism. Compatibilism doesn’t require indeterminism to obtain freedom; it seeks a notion of freedom compatible with determinism.
Option 4: 'Only determined beings can have free will.' This misstates compatibilism by implying that freedom requires determinism as a strict condition, whereas compatibilists argue that freedom is compatible with determinism; they do not claim that only determined beings have freedom, nor do they claim freedom is exclusive to determinism. It mischaracterizes the scope and definition of free will in compatibilist theory.

In summary, Option 1 aligns with the core idea of compatibilism, while Options 2, 3, and 4 misrepresent or misstate the position by asserting necessity of determinism, necessity of indeterminism, or restricting freedom to determined beings. The analysis shows the nuanced distinction between determinism and the existence of free will as compatibilists conceptualize it.

2025_S1C_PHIL1011 Week 3 - Second Reality Quiz

Compatibilism is the view that

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