Choose the information and try to memorize different endings.

Nouns + - schaft e.g. Freundschaft = friendship = source word: Freund

Kameradschaft = source word:
[ Select ]
Kamerad
Kamerads

Wirtschaft = source word:
[ Select ]
Wirtsch
Wirt

Nouns + - heit e.g. Krankheit = illness = source word: krank

Weisheit = source word :
[ Select ]
weish
weis

Dummheit = source word:
[ Select ]
dummh
dumm

Nouns + - keit e.g. Einigkeit = unity = source word: einig

Dankbarkeit = source word :
[ Select ]
dank
dankbar

Wirtschaftlichkeit = source word:
[ Select ]
wirtschaft
wirtschaftlich

Question

Choose the information and try to memorize different endings.

Nouns + - schaft e.g. Freundschaft = friendship = source word: Freund

Kameradschaft = source word: 
[ Select ]
Kamerad
Kamerads

Wirtschaft = source word: 
[ Select ]
Wirtsch
Wirt

Nouns + - heit e.g. Krankheit = illness = source word: krank

Weisheit = source word : 
[ Select ]
weish
weis

Dummheit = source word: 
[ Select ]
dummh
dumm

Nouns + - keit e.g. Einigkeit = unity = source word: einig

Dankbarkeit = source word : 
[ Select ]
dank
dankbar

Wirtschaftlichkeit = source word: 
[ Select ]
wirtschaft
wirtschaftlich

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

We will carefully restate the task and then evaluate each item one by one, considering which root word best serves as the source for the given noun-ending.

Kameradschaft = source word: [ Select ] Kamerad Kamerads
- Option Kamerad: This is the correct source word. Kameradschaft is formed from Kamerad (singular) plus the suffix -schaft, which denotes a collective or association (the concept of “comradeship”). Using Kamerads (the plural form) would be inappropriate here, because the source word is the singular base that combines with -schaft.
- Option Kamerads: Not correct. Kamerads is the plural of Kamerad and is not the standard etymological root used to derive Kameradschaft. The formation relies on the singular base Kamerad.

Wirtschaft = source word: [ Select ] Wirtsc Wirt
- Option Wirt: This is the correct source word. Wirtschaft (economy, industry) is built from the noun Wirt (host/innkeeper or, more broadly, provider) with the suffix -schaft or related derivational processes that yield the economic sense in related compounds. The clean root for this construction is Wirt, not Wirtsc.
- Option Wirtsc: Not correct. Wirtsc is not a standalone German word or standard root form used in deriving Wirtschaft here; it looks like a misspelling or truncation of Wirtschaft itself.

Nouns + - heit e.g. Krankheit = illness = source word: krank
Weisheit = source word : [ Select ] weish weiss
- Option weis: This is the more plausible root. Weisheit comes from a stem related to “weis” (knowledge, being aware) in German, with the -heit suffix forming an abstract noun meaning “wisdom.” The form weish is not a standard root form in this context.
- Option weish: Not correct. Weish is not an established root in this derivation; the standard root is either weiss/weis depending on historical spelling, but the intended base here is weis/weis, so weis is the better choice than weish.
- Note: If you consider historical spelling, “weise” (wise) is also connected, but the exercise typically uses weis as the root for Weisheit.

Dummheit = source word: [ Select ] dummh dumm
- Option dumm: This is correct. Dummheit (stupidity) is formed from the adjective/djective root dumm (stupid) plus the abstracting suffix -heit. Dummh is not a standard root form.
- Option dummh: Not correct. Dummh does not appear as a recognized root for constructing Dummheit; the conventional root is dumm.

Nouns + - keit e.g. Einigkeit = unity = source word: einig
Dankbarkeit = source word : [ Select ] dank dankbar
- Option dank: Correct. Dankbarkeit (gratitude) derives from the root dank (thanks) with the suffix -barkeit or related form. Dankbar is an adjective meaning grateful and is not the root for this noun.
- Option dankbar: Not correct. Dankbar is the adjective form meaning grateful, not the base noun in this particular suffix pattern. The source noun here is dank.

Wirtschaftlichkeit = source word: [ Select ] wirtschaft wirtschaftlich
- Option wirtschaft: Correct. Wirtschaftlichkeit (economic efficiency or usefulness) is built from the noun Wirtschaft (economy) with the suffix -lichkeit to form the abstract noun. Wirtschaftlich is an adjective meaning economical, but not the root noun for this -lichkeit derivation.
- Option wirtschaftlich: Not correct as the root. While wirtschaftlich is related semantically, the formation of -lichkeit in this noun uses the base Wirtschaft, not the adjective form wirtschaftlich.

GERN_V 304 203 2024W2 Übung 6.5

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